Fractional CMO vs VP of Marketing: What's the Difference?
Should you hire a VP of Marketing or bring on a Fractional CMO? The wrong choice can cost you a six-figure salary you don't need to pay.
The Core Difference
A CMO owns strategy and vision. Sets direction, builds brand positioning, decides channels, influences product decisions. Thinks 3 years out.
A VP of Marketing is an execution leader. Manages the team, oversees campaigns, coordinates between departments. Thinks 90 days out.
Cost Comparison
Full-time VP: $190K-$230K/year (salary + benefits). Fractional CMO Advisory: $60K/year. Embedded: $120K/year.
When You Need a VP
You have 3+ marketing people to manage. You need daily operational leadership. You're running $100K+ per month in ads. Revenue is $5M+ with solid margins.
When You Need a Fractional CMO
You have a strategy gap, not an execution gap. You don't have a marketing team yet. You're in transition. Revenue is $500K-$3M and margins are tight.
The Hybrid Model
Some companies do both: fractional CMO for strategy (2-3 days/week) and VP for team leadership. Costs $15-20K/month combined. Works best at $5M+ revenue.
Decision Framework
Strategy problem = Fractional CMO. Execution problem = VP of Marketing. Under $2M revenue = fractional almost always. $3M+ with team = VP probably makes sense.
For other comparisons, see Fractional CMO vs Marketing Consultant: Which Do You Need? and DIY Marketing vs Hiring a Fractional CMO: An Honest Comparison.
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